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Inside Claude Code's Web Tools: WebFetch vs WebSearch

How Claude Code uses web tools under the hood: schemas, prompts, execution, and design trade-offs

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Claude Code 2.0 System Prompt Changes

Analyzing the system prompt changes between Claude Code 1.x and 2.0, powered by Sonnet 4.5

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AI-Assisted Infrastructure as Code with Pulumi's Model Context Protocol Server

Learn how AI assistants like Cursor with Pulumi's MCP server accelerate IaC workflows and improve developer experience.

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Introducing Customizable Resource Auto-naming in Pulumi

Discover how to customize Pulumi's resource naming to align with your organization's standards and naming conventions.

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Pulumi + Azure Deployment Environments: Better Together for Enterprise Developers

Author Azure Deployment Environments definitions with Pulumi using your favorite programming language.

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Infrastructure as Code with Java and Pulumi

Learn about Pulumi's support for Java and JVM languages, which enable you to use Infrastructure As Code on any Cloud with the JVM ecosystem.

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Get Up and Running with Azure Synapse and Pulumi

Use infrastructure as code to automate deployment of an Azure Synapse workspace

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Deploying new Azure Container Apps with familiar languages

Learn how to deploy Docker containers to Azure Container Apps using Pulumi. A step-by-step guide for building scalable serverless apps in any language.

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How To Deploy Temporal to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Get up and running with Temporal workflows in Azure and Kubernetes in several CLI commands

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How To Deploy Temporal to Azure Container Instances

Get up and running with Temporal workflows in Azure in several CLI commands

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Eliminate Cold Starts by Predicting Invocations of Serverless Functions

Azure Functions introduce a data-driven strategy to pre-warm serverless applications right before the next request comes in

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Choosing the Number of Shards in Temporal History Service

Tuning the sharding configuration for the optimal cluster performance with the numHistoryShards config.

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Maru: Load Testing Tool for Temporal Workflows

Benchmarking Temporal deployments with a simple load simulator tool

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Cold Starts in Serverless Functions

Exploring the phenomenon of increased latency while instances of cloud functions are dynamically allocated.

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Farmer or Pulumi? Why not both!

Azure Infrastucture as Code using F#: combining Pulumi and Farmer

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Running Container Images in AWS Lambda

AWS Lambda launches support for packaging and deploying functions as container images

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How To Deploy Temporal to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Get up and running with Temporal workflows in Azure and Kubernetes in several CLI commands

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How To Deploy Temporal to Azure Container Instances

Get up and running with Temporal workflows in Azure in several CLI commands

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A Practical Approach to Temporal Architecture

What it takes to get Temporal workflows up and running

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Temporal: Open Source Workflows as Code

Temporal reimagines state-dependent service-orchestrated application development

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Announcing Next Generation Pulumi Azure Provider

Next Generation Pulumi Azure Provider with 100% API Coverage and Same-Day Feature Support is now available in beta

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How to Drain a List of .NET Tasks to Completion

Custom await logic for a dynamic list of .NET tasks, fast and on-time

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The Emerging Landscape of Edge-Computing

What is edge computing, and what are the primary use cases in the world today? (a paper review)

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The Best Interview is No Interview: How I Get Jobs Without Applying

My humble story of getting (or not) a job at Amazon, Qualcomm, Jet.com, Pulumi, and more

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Eliminate Cold Starts by Predicting Invocations of Serverless Functions

Azure Functions introduce a data-driven strategy to pre-warm serverless applications right before the next request comes in

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Serverless in the Wild: Azure Functions Production Usage Statistics

Insightful statistics about the actual production usage of Azure Functions, based on the data from Microsoft's paper

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InfiniCache: Distributed Cache on Top of AWS Lambda (paper review)

My review of the paper "InfiniCache: Exploiting Ephemeral Serverless Functions to Build a Cost-Effective Memory Cache"

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Hosting Azure Functions in Google Cloud Run

Running Azure Functions Docker container inside Google Cloud Run managed service

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Serverless Containers with Google Cloud Run

Google Cloud Run is the latest addition to the serverless compute family. While it may look similar to existing services of public cloud, the feature set makes Cloud Run unique.

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Provisioned Concurrency: Avoiding Cold Starts in AWS Lambda

AWS recently announced the launch of Provisioned Concurrency, a new feature of AWS Lambda that intends to solve the problem of cold starts.

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Santa Brings Cloud to Every Developer

How Santa Cloud uses F# and Pulumi to bring cloud resources to the homes of software engineers.

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Choosing the Best Deployment Tool for Your Serverless Applications

Factors to consider while deploying cloud infrastructure for serverless apps.

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AWS Lambda vs. Azure Functions: 10 Major Differences

A comparison AWS Lambda with Azure Functions, focusing on their unique features and limitations.

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How To Deploy a Function App with KEDA (Kubernetes-based Event-Driven Autoscaling)

Hosting Azure Functions in Kubernetes: how it works and the simplest way to get started.

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How To Build Globally Distributed Applications with Azure Cosmos DB and Pulumi

A reusable component to build highly-available, low-latency applications on Azure

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How to Avoid Cost Pitfalls by Monitoring APIs in AWS Lambda

How to monitor your APIs using serverless technologies and an Epsagon dashboard.

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Ten Pearls With Azure Functions in Pulumi

Ten bite-sized code snippets that use Pulumi to build serverless applications with Azure Functions and infrastructure as code.

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How to Measure the Cost of Azure Functions

Azure pricing can be complicated—to get the most value out of your cloud platform, you need to know how to track spend and measure the costs incurred by Azure Functions.

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7 Ways to Deal with Application Secrets in Azure

From config files to Key Vault and role-based access, learn how infrastructure as code helps manage application secrets in Azure.

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Load-Testing Azure Functions with Loader.io

Verifying your Function App as a valid target for the cloud load testing.

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How Azure CLI Manages Your Access Tokens

Azure CLI is a powerful tool to manage your cloud resources. Where does it store the sensitive information and why might you want to care?

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Globally-distributed Serverless Application in 100 Lines of Code. Infrastructure Included!

Building a serverless application on Azure with both the data store and the HTTP endpoint located close to end users for fast response time.

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Concurrency and Isolation in Serverless Functions

Exploring approaches to sharing or isolating resources between multiple executions of the same cloud function and the associated trade-offs.

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Reducing Cold Start Duration in Azure Functions

The influence of the deployment method, application insights, and more on Azure Functions cold starts.

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Visualizing Cold Starts

Serverless cold starts illustrated with animated GIFs.

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From YAML to TypeScript: Developer's View on Cloud Automation

An expressive and powerful way to design cloud-native and serverless infrastructure

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Serverless at Scale: Serving StackOverflow-like Traffic

Scalability test for HTTP-triggered serverless functions across AWS, Azure and GCP

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A Fairy Tale of F# and Durable Functions

How F# and Azure Durable Functions make children happy (most developers are still kids at heart)

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Making Sense of Azure Durable Functions

Why and How of Stateful Workflows on top of serverless functions

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From 0 to 1000 Instances: How Serverless Providers Scale Queue Processing

Comparison of queue processing scalability for FaaS across AWS, Azure and GCP

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AWS Lambda Warmer as Pulumi Component

Preventing cold stats of AWS Lambda during longer periods of inactivity, implemented as a reusable Pulumo component

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Monads explained in C# (again)

Yet another Monad tutorial, this time for C# OOP developers

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Cold Starts Beyond First Request in Azure Functions

Can we avoid cold starts by keeping Functions warm, and will cold starts occur on scale out? Let's try!

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Load Testing Azure SQL Database by Copying Traffic from Production SQL Server

Azure SQL Database is a managed service that provides low-maintenance SQL Server instances in the cloud. You don’t have to run and update VMs, or even take backups and setup failover clusters. Microsoft will do administration for you, you just pay an hourly fee.

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Tic-Tac-Toe with F#, Azure Functions, HATEOAS and Property-Based Testing

A toy application built with F# and Azure Functions: a simple end-to-end implementation from domain design to property-based tests.

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Azure Functions Get More Scalable and Elastic

Back in August this year, I’ve posted Azure Functions: Are They Really Infinitely Scalable and Elastic? with two experiments about Azure Function App auto scaling. I ran a simple CPU-bound function based on Bcrypt hashing, and measured how well Azure was running my Function under load.

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Precompiled Azure Functions in F#

This post is giving a start to F# Advent Calendar in English 2017. Please follow the calendar for all the great posts to come.

Azure Functions is a “serverless” cloud offering from Microsoft. It allows you to run your custom code as response to events in the cloud. Functions are very easy to start with; and you only pay per execution - with free allowance sufficient for any proof-of-concept, hobby project or even low-usage production loads. And when you need more, Azure will scale your project up automatically.

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Authoring a Custom Binding for Azure Functions

The process of creating a custom binding for Azure Functions.

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Custom Autoscaling with Durable Functions

Leverage Azure Durable Functions to scale-out and scale-in App Service based on a custom metric

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Custom Autoscaling of Azure App Service with a Function App

How to scale-out and scale-in App Service based on a custom metric

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Sending Large Batches to Azure Service Bus

Azure Service Bus client supports sending messages in batches. However, the size of a single batch must stay below 256k bytes, otherwise the whole batch will get rejected.

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Finding Lost Events in Azure Application Insights

One of the ways we use Azure Application Insights is tracking custom application-specific events. For instance, every time a data point from an IoT device comes in, we log an AppInsights event. Then we are able to aggregate the data and plot charts to derive trends and detect possible anomalies.

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Reliable Consumer of Azure Event Hubs

Azure Event Hubs is a log-based messaging system-as-a-service in Azure cloud. It’s designed to be able to handle huge amount of data, and naturally supports multiple consumers.

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Azure Functions as a Facade for Azure Monitoring

Azure Functions are the Function-as-a-Service offering from Microsoft Azure cloud. Basically, an Azure Function is a piece of code which gets executed by Azure every time an event of some kind happens. The environment manages deployment, event triggers and scaling for you. This approach is often reffered as Serverless.

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Coding Puzzle in F#: Find the Number of Islands

Here’s a programming puzzle. Given 2D matrix of 0’s and 1’s, find the number of islands. A group of connected 1’s forms an island. For example, the below matrix contains 5 islands

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Event Sourcing: Optimizing NEventStore SQL read performance

In my previous post about Event Store read complexity I described how the growth of reads from the event database might be quadratic in respect to amount of events per aggregate.

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Introducing Stream Processing in F#

The post was published for F# Advent Calendar 2016, thus the examples are themed around the Christmas gifts.

This article is my naive introduction to the data processing discipline called Stream Processing.

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Event Sourcing and IO Complexity

Event Sourcing is an approach, when an append-only store is used to record the full series of events that describe actions taken on a particular domain entity. This event store becomes the main source of truth to reconstruct the current state of the entity and its complete history.

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Azure SQL Databases: Backups, Disaster Recovery, Import and Export

Azure SQL Database is a managed cloud database-as-a-service. It provides application developers with SQL Server databases which are hosted in the cloud and fully managed by Microsoft.

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Comparing Scala to F#

F# and Scala are quite similar languages from 10.000 feet view. Both are functional-first languages developed for the virtual machines where imperative languages dominate. C# for .NET and Java for JVM are still lingua franca, but alternatives are getting stronger.

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Building a Poker Bot: Functional Fold as Decision Tree Pattern

This is the fifth part of Building a Poker Bot series where I describe my experience developing bot software to play in online poker rooms. I’m building the bot with .NET framework and F# language which makes the task relatively easy and very enjoyable. Here are the previous parts:

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Building a Poker Bot with Akka.NET Actors

This post lays out the most exciting part of the bot. I'll compose the recognition, flow, decision and mouse clicking parts together into the bot application. The application is a console executable interacting with multiple windows of poker room software.

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Functional Actor Patterns with Akka.NET and F#

My exploration of Actor model started with Akka.NET framework - a .NET port of JVM-based Akka. Actor programming model made a lot of sense to me, but once I started playing with it, some questions arose. Most of those questions were related to the following definition:

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Building a Poker Bot: Mouse Movements

The last step of the poker bot flow: clicking the buttons. The screen is already recognized, the hand is understood, the decisions are made and now the bot needs to execute the actions. This means clicking the right button at the poker table.

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How we do message processing

Our team develops a back-end system that processes messages from mobile devices. The devices collect information from complex machines and send messages to our data center. In this article I want to share our approaches to building such processing software. The ideas are quite general and can be applied to any system of the following architecture...

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